Zest, Drive, Desire
2024-07-13
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1Hello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Anora in China about the usage of three similar words.
2Dear teacher, I am confused by the three words "zest," "drive," and "desire." I sincerely hope to know their differences.
3Thank you for writing to us, Anora. I'm happy to answer this question.
4While "drive" and "desire" can be verbs, in today's lesson we look at their use as nouns.
5"Zest" is also a noun.
6The words "zest," "drive," and "desire" can each describe a state of having strong or positive energy.
7The three words differ mostly by the words we connect to them.
8We usually put the preposition "for" directly after the word "zest."
9For example, we can say:
10She has a zest for life.
11With the nouns "drive" and "desire," we put the preposition "to" after them, as in these examples:
12He really has a drive to succeed.
13She has a desire to do good.
14Try to memorize words and their prepositions as a unit, such as "a zest for" and "a drive to."
15That will help you improve how you use your vocabulary.
16"Zest" is a noncount noun, so we cannot put the determiner "many" before it.
17Instead, we can say "so much zest," "a lot of zest," or "full of zest."
18We also say we can do something "with zest."
19"Drive" is also a noncount noun.
20As with "zest," we cannot use the determiner "many" before it.
21"Filled with" are words we put before "desire," as in this example:
22From a young age, he was filled with a desire to travel the world.
23"Zest" and "drive" can differ slightly in meaning.
24Zest generally means having a lot of energy and enjoyment connected to activities you do.
25For example, you can have a lot of zest for playing a sport or for the work you do.
26But "drive" is more often used to describe a strong desire to reach a goal.
27Knowing details about the words we commonly use with the nouns we have been talking about can help you use them correctly.
28And when you read and listen to English, pay attention to words that are commonly grouped together.
29We hope this explanation helps you, Anora.
30We hope you have a zest for learning new things about English!
31Do you have a question about American English? Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com.
32And that's Ask a Teacher.
33I'm Andrew Smith.
1Hello! This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Anora in China about the usage of three similar words. 2Question 3Dear teacher, I am confused by the three words "zest," "drive," and "desire." I sincerely hope to know their differences. 4Answer 5Thank you for writing to us, Anora. I'm happy to answer this question. 6While "drive" and "desire" can be verbs, in today's lesson we look at their use as nouns. "Zest" is also a noun. 7The words "zest," "drive," and "desire" can each describe a state of having strong or positive energy. The three words differ mostly by the words we connect to them. 8Prepositions 9We usually put the preposition "for" directly after the word "zest." For example, we can say: 10She has a zest for life. 11With the nouns "drive" and "desire," we put the preposition "to" after them, as in these examples: 12He really has a drive to succeed. 13She has a desire to do good. 14Try to memorize words and their prepositions as a unit, such as "a zest for" and "a drive to." That will help you improve how you use your vocabulary. 15Noncount nouns 16"Zest" is a noncount noun, so we cannot put the determiner "many" before it. Instead, we can say "so much zest," "a lot of zest," or "full of zest." We also say we can do something "with zest." 17"Drive" is also a noncount noun. As with "zest," we cannot use the determiner "many" before it. 18More details 19"Filled with" are words we put before "desire," as in this example: 20From a young age, he was filled with a desire to travel the world. 21"Zest" and "drive" can differ slightly in meaning. Zest generally means having a lot of energy and enjoyment connected to activities you do. For example, you can have a lot of zest for playing a sport or for the work you do. But "drive" is more often used to describe a strong desire to reach a goal. 22Knowing details about the words we commonly use with the nouns we have been talking about can help you use them correctly. And when you read and listen to English, pay attention to words that are commonly grouped together. 23We hope this explanation helps you, Anora. We hope you have a zest for learning new things about English! 24Do you have a question about American English? Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com. 25And that's Ask a Teacher. 26I'm Andrew Smith. 27Andrew Smith wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English. 28_______________________________________________ 29Words in This Story 30preposition -n. a word that usually connects a noun or pronoun with another part of a sentence, such as with, by, for, to, and the like 31unit -n. one thing 32vocabulary -n. the words that a person knows how to use in a particular language 33determiner -n. a group of words that includes articles, possessive adjectives, demonstratives and others